pdo = $pdo; } /** * Execute a SQL query against the connection and return a scalar result. * * * // Get the number of rows in the "users" table * $count = DB::connection()->scalar('select count(*) from users'); * * // Get the sum of payments from the "bank" table * $sum = DB::connection()->scalar('select sum(payment) from banks where bank_id = ?', array(1)); * * * @param string $sql * @param array $bindings * @return int|float */ public function scalar($sql, $bindings = array()) { $result = (array) $this->first($sql, $bindings); return (strpos(strtolower(trim($sql)), 'select count') === 0) ? (int) reset($result) : (float) reset($result); } /** * Execute a SQL query against the connection and return the first result. * * * // Get the first result from the "users" table * $user = DB::connection()->first('select * from users limit 1'); * * // Get the first result from a specified group of users * $user = DB::connection()->first('select * from users where group_id = ?', array(1)); * * * @param string $sql * @param array $bindings * @return object */ public function first($sql, $bindings = array()) { return (count($results = $this->query($sql, $bindings)) > 0) ? $results[0] : null; } /** * Execute a SQL query against the connection. * * The method returns the following based on query type: * * SELECT -> Array of stdClasses * UPDATE -> Number of rows affected. * DELETE -> Number of Rows affected. * ELSE -> Boolean true / false depending on success. * * * // Execute a query against the connection * $users = DB::connection()->query('select * from users'); * * // Execute a query against the connection using bindings * $users = DB::connection()->query('select * from users where group_id = ?', array(1)); * * * @param string $sql * @param array $bindings * @return mixed */ public function query($sql, $bindings = array()) { $this->queries[] = compact('sql', 'bindings'); return $this->execute($this->pdo->prepare(trim($sql)), $bindings); } /** * Execute a prepared PDO statement and return the appropriate results. * * @param PDOStatement $statement * @param array $results * @return mixed */ protected function execute(PDOStatement $statement, $bindings) { $result = $statement->execute($bindings); if (strpos(strtoupper($statement->queryString), 'SELECT') === 0) { return $statement->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_CLASS, 'stdClass'); } elseif (strpos(strtoupper($statement->queryString), 'INSERT') === 0) { return $result; } return $statement->rowCount(); } /** * Begin a fluent query against a table. * * * // Begin a fluent query against the "users" table * $query = DB::connection()->table('users'); * * // Retrieve an entire table using a fluent query * $users = DB::connection()->table('users')->get(); * * * @param string $table * @return Query\Query */ public function table($table) { switch ($this->driver()) { case 'pgsql': return new Queries\Postgres($this, $this->grammar(), $table); default: return new Queries\Query($this, $this->grammar(), $table); } } /** * Create a new query grammar for the connection. * * @return Queries\Grammars\Grammar */ protected function grammar() { switch ($this->driver()) { case 'mysql': return new Queries\Grammars\MySQL; case 'pgsql': return new Queries\Grammars\Postgres; default: return new Queries\Grammars\Grammar; } } /** * Get the driver name for the database connection. * * @return string */ public function driver() { return $this->pdo->getAttribute(PDO::ATTR_DRIVER_NAME); } /** * Magic Method for dynamically beginning queries on database tables. * * * // Begin a query against the "users" table * $query = DB::connection()->users(); * */ public function __call($method, $parameters) { return $this->table($method); } }