diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/InformasiController.php b/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/InformasiController.php
index 21cf50c..b82ff00 100644
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/InformasiController.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/InformasiController.php
@@ -6,17 +6,15 @@
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
 use App\Models\Informasi;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Storage;
-use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator;
 
 class InformasiController extends Controller
 {
-    // Menampilkan semua informasi
     public function index(Request $request)
     {
         $search = $request->search;
 
         $informasi = Informasi::when($search, function ($query) use ($search) {
-            $query->where('judul', 'like', '%' . $search . '%');
+            $query->where('judul_informasi', 'like', '%' . $search . '%');
         })
             ->orderBy('tanggal_informasi', 'desc')
             ->paginate(10);
@@ -24,26 +22,56 @@ public function index(Request $request)
         return view('admin.informasi.index', compact('informasi'));
     }
 
-    // Form tambah informasi
     public function create()
     {
         return view('admin.informasi.create');
     }
 
-    // Simpan informasi baru
-    public function store(Request $request)
+    // ================= VALIDASI =================
+    private function rules()
     {
-        $validator = Validator::make($request->all(), [
+        return [
             'kategori_informasi' => 'required|in:berita,pengumuman',
             'judul_informasi' => 'required|string|max:255',
-            'isi_informasi' => 'required|string',
+            'isi_informasi' => 'required|string|min:10',
             'tanggal_informasi' => 'required|date',
-            'gambar_informasi' => 'nullable|image|mimes:jpeg,png,jpg,gif|max:2048',
-        ]);
+            'gambar_informasi' => 'nullable|image|mimes:jpeg,png,jpg|max:2048',
+        ];
+    }
 
-        if ($validator->fails()) {
-            return redirect()->back()->withErrors($validator)->withInput();
-        }
+    private function messages()
+    {
+        return [
+            'required' => ':attribute wajib diisi.',
+            'in' => ':attribute tidak valid.',
+            'string' => ':attribute harus berupa teks.',
+            'max' => ':attribute maksimal :max karakter.',
+            'min' => ':attribute minimal :min karakter.',
+            'date' => ':attribute harus berupa tanggal yang valid.',
+            'image' => ':attribute harus berupa gambar.',
+            'mimes' => ':attribute harus berformat jpeg, jpg, atau png.',
+        ];
+    }
+
+    private function attributes()
+    {
+        return [
+            'kategori_informasi' => 'Kategori Informasi',
+            'judul_informasi' => 'Judul Informasi',
+            'isi_informasi' => 'Isi Informasi',
+            'tanggal_informasi' => 'Tanggal Informasi',
+            'gambar_informasi' => 'Gambar Informasi',
+        ];
+    }
+
+    // ================= STORE =================
+    public function store(Request $request)
+    {
+        $request->validate(
+            $this->rules(),
+            $this->messages(),
+            $this->attributes()
+        );
 
         $data = $request->only(
             'kategori_informasi',
@@ -63,29 +91,23 @@ public function store(Request $request)
             ->with('success', 'Informasi berhasil ditambahkan.');
     }
 
-    // Form edit informasi
+    // ================= EDIT =================
     public function edit($id_informasi)
     {
         $informasi = Informasi::findOrFail($id_informasi);
         return view('admin.informasi.edit', compact('informasi'));
     }
 
-    // Update informasi
+    // ================= UPDATE =================
     public function update(Request $request, $id_informasi)
     {
         $informasi = Informasi::findOrFail($id_informasi);
 
-        $validator = Validator::make($request->all(), [
-            'kategori_informasi' => 'required|in:berita,pengumuman',
-            'judul_informasi' => 'required|string|max:255',
-            'isi_informasi' => 'required|string',
-            'tanggal_informasi' => 'required|date',
-            'gambar_informasi' => 'nullable|image|mimes:jpeg,png,jpg,gif|max:2048',
-        ]);
-
-        if ($validator->fails()) {
-            return redirect()->back()->withErrors($validator)->withInput();
-        }
+        $request->validate(
+            $this->rules(),
+            $this->messages(),
+            $this->attributes()
+        );
 
         $data = $request->only(
             'kategori_informasi',
@@ -110,7 +132,7 @@ public function update(Request $request, $id_informasi)
             ->with('success', 'Informasi berhasil diperbarui.');
     }
 
-    // Hapus informasi
+    // ================= DELETE =================
     public function destroy($id_informasi)
     {
         $informasi = Informasi::findOrFail($id_informasi);