refactoring database layer.
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@ -49,11 +49,13 @@
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*/
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set_exception_handler(function($e) use ($handler)
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{
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//die(var_dump($e));
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$handler($e);
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});
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set_error_handler(function($number, $error, $file, $line) use ($handler)
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{
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//die($error);
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$handler(new \ErrorException($error, $number, 0, $file, $line));
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});
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@ -61,6 +63,7 @@
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{
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if ( ! is_null($error = error_get_last()))
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{
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//die($error['message']);
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$handler(new \ErrorException($error['message'], $error['type'], 0, $error['file'], $error['line']));
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}
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});
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@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ protected function dsn($config)
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// Check for any optional Postgres PDO options. These options are not required
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// to establish a PDO connection; however, may be needed in certain server
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// or hosting environments used by the developer.
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foreach (array('port', 'unix_socket') as $key => $value)
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foreach (array('port') as $key => $value)
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{
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if (isset($config[$key])) $dsn .= ";{$key}={$value}";
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}
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@ -2,13 +2,6 @@
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class Grammar {
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/**
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* All of the query componenets in the order they should be built.
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*
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* @var array
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*/
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protected $components = array('selects', 'from', 'joins', 'wheres', 'orderings', 'limit', 'offset');
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/**
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* The keyword identifier for the database system.
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*
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@ -16,6 +9,13 @@ class Grammar {
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*/
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protected $wrapper = '"';
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/**
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* All of the query componenets in the order they should be built.
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*
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* @var array
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*/
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protected $components = array('aggregate', 'selects', 'from', 'joins', 'wheres', 'orderings', 'limit', 'offset');
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/**
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* Compile a SQL SELECT statement from a Query instance.
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*
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@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ class Grammar {
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* @param Query $query
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* @return string
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*/
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public function select(Query $query)
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final public function select(Query $query)
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{
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$sql = array();
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@ -48,17 +48,12 @@ public function select(Query $query)
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*/
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protected function selects(Query $query)
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{
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if ( ! is_null($query->aggregate)) return $this->aggregate($query);
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return (($query->distinct) ? 'SELECT DISTINCT ' : 'SELECT ').$this->columnize($query->selects);
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}
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/**
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* Compile an aggregating SELECT clause for a query.
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*
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* This method compiled the SELECT clauses for queries built using the
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* count, max, min, abs, and sum methods on the fluent query builder.
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*
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* @param Query $query
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* @return string
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*/
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@ -88,11 +83,17 @@ protected function from(Query $query)
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*/
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protected function joins(Query $query)
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{
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// Since creating a JOIN clause using string concatenation is a little cumbersome,
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// we will create a format we can pass to "sprintf" to make things cleaner.
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$format = '%s JOIN %s ON %s %s %s';
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foreach ($query->joins as $join)
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{
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extract($join);
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$sql[] = $type.' JOIN '.$this->wrap($table).' ON '.$this->wrap($column1).' '.$operator.' '.$this->wrap($column2);
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list($column1, $column2) = array($this->wrap($column1), $this->wrap($column2));
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$sql[] = sprintf($format, $type, $this->wrap($table), $column1, $operator, $column2);
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}
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return implode(' ', $sql);
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@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ protected function joins(Query $query)
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* @param Query $query
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* @return string
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*/
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protected function wheres(Query $query)
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final protected function wheres(Query $query)
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{
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// Each WHERE clause array has a "type" that is assigned by the query builder, and
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// each type has its own compiler function. For example, "where in" queries are
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@ -117,14 +118,12 @@ protected function wheres(Query $query)
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$sql[] = ($where['type'] == 'raw') ? $where['sql'] : $where['connector'].' '.$this->{$where['type']}($where);
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}
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return implode(' ', array_merge(array('WHERE 1 = 1'), $sql));
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if (isset($sql)) return implode(' ', array_merge(array('WHERE 1 = 1'), $sql));
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}
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/**
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* Compile a simple WHERE clause.
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*
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* This method compiles the SQL for the "where" and "or_where" query functions.
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*
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* @param array $where
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* @return string
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*/
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@ -136,8 +135,6 @@ protected function where($where)
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/**
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* Compile a WHERE IN clause.
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*
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* This method compiled the SQL for all of the "where_in" style query functions.
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*
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* @param array $where
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* @return string
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*/
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@ -151,8 +148,6 @@ protected function where_in($where)
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/**
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* Compile a WHERE NULL clause.
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*
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* This method compiles the SQL for all of the "where_null" style query functions.
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*
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* @param array $where
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* @return string
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*/
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@ -204,34 +199,48 @@ protected function offset(Query $query)
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/**
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* Compile a SQL INSERT statment from a Query instance.
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*
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* Note: This method handles the compilation of single row inserts and batch inserts.
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*
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* @param Query $query
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* @param array $values
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* @return string
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*/
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public function insert(Query $query, $values)
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{
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$columns = implode(', ', $this->columnize(array_keys($values)));
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// Force every insert to be treated like a batch insert. This simply makes creating
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// the SQL syntax a little easier on us since we can always treat the values as if
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// is an array containing multiple inserts.
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if ( ! is_array(reset($values))) $values = array($values);
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return 'INSERT INTO '.$this->wrap($query->from).' ('.$columns.') VALUES ('.$this->parameterize($values).')';
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// Since we only care about the column names, we can pass any of the insert arrays
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// into the "columnize" method. The names should be the same for every insert.
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$columns = $this->columnize(array_keys(reset($values)));
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// We need to create a string of comma-delimited insert segments. Each segment contains
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// PDO place-holders for each value being inserted into the table. So, if we are inserting
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// into three columns, the string should look like this:
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//
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// (?, ?, ?), (?, ?, ?), (?, ?, ?)
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$parameters = implode(', ', array_fill(0, count($values), '('.$this->parameterize(reset($values)).')'));
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return 'INSERT INTO '.$this->wrap($query->from).' ('.$columns.') VALUES '.$parameters;
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}
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/**
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* Compile a SQL UPDATE statment from a Query instance.
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*
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* Note: Since UPDATE statements can be limited by a WHERE clause, this method will
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* use the same WHERE clause compilation functions as the "select" method.
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*
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* @param Query $query
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* @param array $values
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* @return string
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*/
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public function update(Query $query, $values)
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{
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foreach (array_keys($values) as $column)
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{
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$sets[] = $this->wrap($column).' = ?';
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}
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$columns = $this->columnize(array_keys($values), ' = ?');
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$sql = 'UPDATE '.$this->wrap($query->from).' SET '.implode(', ', $sets);
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return (count($query->wheres) > 0) ? $sql.' '.$this->wheres($query->wheres) : $sql;
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return trim('UPDATE '.$this->wrap($query->from).' SET '.$columns.' '.$this->wheres($query));
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}
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/**
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@ -242,35 +251,50 @@ public function update(Query $query, $values)
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*/
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public function delete(Query $query)
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{
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$sql = 'DELETE FROM '.$this->wrap($query->from);
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return (count($query->wheres) > 0) ? $sql.' '.$this->wheres($query->wheres) : $sql;
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return trim('DELETE FROM '.$this->wrap($query->from).' '.$this->wheres($query));
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}
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/**
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* The following functions primarily serve as utility functions for the grammar.
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* They perform tasks such as wrapping values in keyword identifiers or creating
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* variable lists of bindings. Most likely, they will not need to change across
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* various database systems.
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*/
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/**
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* Create a comma-delimited list of wrapped column names.
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*
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* Optionally, an "append" value may be passed to the method. This value will be
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* appended to every wrapped column name.
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*
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* @param array $columns
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* @param string $append
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* @return string
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*/
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protected function columnize($columns)
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protected function columnize($columns, $append = '')
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{
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return implode(', ', array_map(array($this, 'wrap'), $columns));
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foreach ($columns as $column) { $sql[] = $this->wrap($column).$append; }
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return implode(', ', $sql);
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}
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/**
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* Wrap a value in keyword identifiers.
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*
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* They keyword identifier used by the method is specified as a property on
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* the grammar class so it can be conveniently overriden without changing
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* the wrapping logic itself.
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*
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* @param string $value
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* @return string
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*/
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public function wrap($value)
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protected function wrap($value)
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{
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if (strpos(strtolower($value), ' as ') !== false) return $this->wrap_alias($value);
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if (strpos(strtolower($value), ' as ') !== false) return $this->alias($value);
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foreach (explode('.', $value) as $segment)
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{
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$wrapped[] = ($segment != '*') ? $this->wrapper.$segment.$this->wrapper : $segment;
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$wrapped[] = ($segment !== '*') ? $this->wrapper.$segment.$this->wrapper : $segment;
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}
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return implode('.', $wrapped);
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@ -282,7 +306,7 @@ public function wrap($value)
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* @param string $value
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* @return string
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*/
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public function wrap_alias($value)
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protected function alias($value)
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{
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$segments = explode(' ', $value);
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@ -295,7 +319,7 @@ public function wrap_alias($value)
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* @param array $values
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* @return string
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*/
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public function parameterize($values)
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protected function parameterize($values)
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{
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return implode(', ', array_fill(0, count($values), '?'));
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}
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@ -468,9 +468,9 @@ private function aggregate($aggregator, $column)
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$result = $this->connection->scalar($this->grammar->select($this), $this->bindings);
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// Reset the SELECT clause so more queries can be performed using the same instance.
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// Reset the aggregate so more queries can be performed using the same instance.
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// This is helpful for getting aggregates and then getting actual results.
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$this->selects = null;
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$this->aggregate = null;
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return $result;
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}
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@ -526,7 +526,19 @@ public function get($columns = array('*'))
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*/
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public function insert($values)
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{
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return $this->connection->query($this->grammar->insert($this, $values), array_values($values));
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// Force every insert to be treated like a batch insert. This simply makes creating
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// the binding array easier. We will simply loop through each inserted row and merge
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// the values together to get one big binding array.
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if ( ! is_array(reset($values))) $values = array($values);
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$bindings = array();
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foreach ($values as $value)
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{
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$bindings = array_merge($bindings, array_values($value));
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}
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return $this->connection->query($this->grammar->insert($this, $values), $bindings);
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}
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/**
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